The poor are hired to hand-dig small ponds on 0.6 acres of privately owned land that is leased for the use of poor families to cultivate fish. Each pond supports 4 families for ten years before the land reverts to the owners.
Fallow land of 12 acres or more is purchased and excavated by hand to a depth of 30 feet to create a lake which, when stocked, becomes a fishery. The earth from the excavation is piled around the perimeter providing the space to build an embankment village for 40 or more families.